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Bulging and Herniated Disc Injuries on the Job in Chariton
Back and neck injuries are among the most common types of workplace injuries, and bulging or herniated discs are frequently at the center of those claims. Many workers in Chariton are surprised to learn that having a bulging disc does not automatically mean they will experience pain. A large number of people have disc issues that would appear as a potential problem on an MRI but are not producing any symptoms at all. These are referred to as asymptomatic cases. So it is entirely possible to be working without any problems while having a bulging disc in your back.
However, when a bulging or herniated disc puts pressure on the nerves in your spine, the situation becomes significantly more serious. Pain that radiates into your arms, hands, legs, or feet is a warning sign that should never be ignored. In some cases, this kind of nerve compression can result in permanent disability and impairment. If you are experiencing these symptoms following a work injury in Chariton, seeking immediate medical attention is critical.
A herniated disc happens when one of the spongy discs located between your vertebrae is damaged, causing it to break open or bulge outward. When this occurs in the lower back or neck, which are the two most common locations, the pain may spread to several areas of the body. Learn more about whether bulging discs are work-related and what rights you have under Iowa law.
Where the Pain May Spread
For disc injuries in the lower back, pain often radiates into the buttocks, hips, and legs. For disc injuries in the neck, pain frequently spreads to the shoulders and arms. The most consistent symptom is pain, but weakness and numbness often accompany it as well.
The discomfort from a bulging or herniated disc frequently starts out mild and worsens over time, particularly when performing certain physical tasks. Activities that commonly aggravate the condition include:
- Lifting
- Bending
- Walking for extended periods
- Sitting for long periods of time
- Standing
- Nighttime rest, when symptoms sometimes worsen
Depending on the severity of the injury, your doctor may recommend anti-inflammatory medications, epidural injections, or in more serious cases, surgery. Whatever the recommended course of treatment, it is essential to follow through with it and to keep your employer and the workers' compensation system properly notified of your condition.
Hurt While Working for a Delivery Company in Chariton? Know Your Coverage
For Chariton workers employed by corporate delivery companies like FedEx, UPS, or Amazon, it is important to understand that your injury is covered under Iowa workers' compensation laws. However, if you were injured while working for the United States Postal Service or any other branch of the federal government, your case falls under an entirely separate federal system known as FECA, or the Federal Employees' Compensation Act. These are two very different legal frameworks, and the distinction matters greatly when it comes to protecting your rights and benefits.
If you work for a corporate delivery employer, here are six critical steps every Chariton worker should follow after a work injury. You can also read more about what to do if you are hurt working for FedEx, UPS, or USPS.
1. Report Your Work Injury Immediately and in Writing
The moment you sustain a work injury in Chariton, whether it is a sudden traumatic event like a fall or a lifting incident, or a condition that has developed over time due to repetitive physical demands, you need to report it to your employer right away. This report should always be done in writing so there is no dispute later about whether you reported it. Keep a copy of any incident report your employer has you fill out. Take a photograph of it with your phone at minimum.
Technically, Iowa law gives you up to 90 days from when you knew or reasonably should have known that your condition was work-related. However, waiting to report a work injury creates serious problems. Iowa does recognize cumulative trauma claims, where injuries develop gradually over time, so if you suspect your current condition is related to your job duties, report it promptly and make sure every medical provider treating you is informed that the condition is work-related. Read more about Iowa workers' compensation filing deadlines to protect your rights.
2. Be Ready and Willing to Work Within Your Restrictions
If your doctor, or a company doctor your employer directs you to see, releases you back to work with physical restrictions, it is your responsibility to contact your employer and make clear that you are ready and willing to work within those restrictions. Failing to communicate this can result in your weekly workers' compensation benefits being forfeited. If your employer offers you work that falls within your restrictions, you are expected to attempt it. If the work is causing additional problems, report that to your employer immediately and contact your doctor to discuss whether your restrictions need to be adjusted. Understanding what light duty status means for injured Iowa workers is an important part of this process.
3. Continue Treating for Your Work Injuries Without Gaps
If your doctor prescribes six weeks of physical therapy before your next appointment, you need to complete that therapy. Delays in getting workers' compensation approval for medical care are common, and there are times when you may need legal help to get treatment authorized, but doing nothing in the meantime hurts both your health and your claim. Gaps in treatment signal to insurance companies and, potentially, to a judge or jury, that you have recovered. Consistent treatment is one of the most important ways to document the ongoing nature and severity of your injuries.
4. Follow Your Doctor's Orders at Home and at Work
Work restrictions do not only apply during working hours. If your doctor places a 20-pound lifting restriction on you, that applies everywhere, including at home. Workers' compensation insurance companies routinely use surveillance in an attempt to film injured workers doing something that exceeds their documented restrictions. If you are captured on video doing something outside of what your doctor has authorized, it will seriously damage your credibility and can cost you a significant amount of money. Always behave in a way that is consistent with your stated restrictions and the injuries you have reported.
5. Keep a Copy of Your Work Restrictions on You at All Times
It is not uncommon for employers to ask injured workers to perform tasks that exceed their documented work restrictions. If this happens, calmly refer to your restrictions and explain that you are not able to perform that task for medical reasons. Keep a copy of your restrictions in your pocket, in your locker, and on your phone so you are always prepared to show them when a question arises about what you can and cannot do.
6. Do Not Discuss Retirement Plans
This point surprises many workers, but it is one of the most important warnings an Iowa workers' compensation attorney can give. Following significant changes to Iowa workers' compensation law in 2017, your plans to retire at any point can be used against you to reduce the compensation you receive. Over the years, doctors, human resources staff, and others have encouraged injured workers to simply retire now that they are hurt. This would be a very costly mistake. Even casually mentioning that you had planned to retire someday, regardless of the injury, can be used by your employer and their insurance company to reduce what they owe you. Keep this information private and speak with an attorney before saying anything on the subject.
Understanding the Insurance Adjuster Assigned to Your Chariton Workers' Comp Case
After a work injury in Chariton, a workers' compensation insurance adjuster will be assigned to your claim. It is important to understand upfront what that person's role actually is. Insurance adjusters across the board share three things in common: they are trained in techniques designed to reduce the value of your claim, they do not have your best interests in mind even when they appear friendly, and their primary objective is to pay you as little money as possible in order to maximize profits for their employer. Knowing who you are dealing with can help you protect yourself. For more background, read what insurers don't want you to know.
The specific insurance company handling your Chariton workers' compensation case can make a difference in how your claim is managed. Here is what injured workers should know about several of the most common workers' compensation insurers operating in Iowa.
EMC Insurance
EMC is one of the largest workers' compensation insurers in Iowa. Generally, their adjusters are responsive and professional, but do not mistake that for friendliness toward your interests. Their purpose is still to settle your claim for as little as possible. Do not allow a cooperative tone to convince you that the amount they say they owe you is actually all they owe you. Read more about tips for dealing with insurance adjusters in Iowa.
Liberty Mutual
Liberty Mutual is consistently among the top writers of workers' compensation coverage in Iowa. What distinguishes them from some other carriers is that they maintain in-house Iowa attorneys who can be called in to assist or even take over adjusting your claim. When an attorney enters the picture on the other side of your case, the stakes increase considerably. In a workers' compensation case for an injury that occurred after July 1, 2017, being persuaded by Liberty Mutual to voluntarily leave your job rather than be terminated can cost you tens of thousands of dollars in compensation you would otherwise be entitled to. The 2017 changes to Iowa workers' compensation law created many traps for injured workers who try to navigate the system without legal representation.
Sedgwick and Gallagher Bassett
Sedgwick and Gallagher Bassett are not traditional insurance companies. They are third-party administrators, meaning they manage claims on behalf of self-insured companies or insurance carriers that do not have their own Iowa adjusters. In practice, Chariton workers dealing with these companies often find them significantly harder to work with than standard insurance adjusters. Obtaining records, getting return phone calls, and receiving timely responses to correspondence are common challenges. Workers' compensation attorneys who frequently oppose these companies often find that cases are more likely to require formal legal proceedings to resolve.
AIG
AIG is one of the largest insurance companies in the world and operates through numerous subsidiary companies. Their adjusters sometimes take an approach that involves not returning phone calls promptly, failing to respond to correspondence in a timely manner, and in some cases treating injured workers with indifference regarding the real pain and financial difficulty they are experiencing. If AIG is the carrier on your Chariton workers' compensation claim, be prepared for the possibility of a more adversarial process than you might expect.
Travelers
Travelers is another large national carrier with significant Iowa presence. Like Liberty Mutual, they maintain in-house Iowa attorneys who sometimes operate in the background, feeding information and strategy to adjusters, or who step forward and take a direct role in managing your claim. When you are dealing with an attorney on the other side who knows the law and has the resources of a major insurance company behind them, going without legal representation of your own can lead to very costly and avoidable mistakes.
Zurich
Zurich is an international insurance conglomerate with one of its largest subsidiaries being Farmers Insurance. Your claim may be handled by an adjuster located far from Iowa who has limited familiarity with the specifics of Iowa workers' compensation law. Regardless of their location or the tone they use with you, the goal remains the same: pay you as little as possible. Sometimes a local Iowa adjuster is assigned, which can result in a more personable interaction, but Chariton workers should never mistake a pleasant conversation for fair treatment of their claim.
The Risks of Navigating Iowa Workers' Compensation Without an Attorney
Iowa's workers' compensation system is complicated under the best of circumstances, and the sweeping changes made to Iowa law in 2017 added more than 20 provisions that, taken together, significantly reduced the protections available to injured workers. Many of these changes created specific financial traps that injured workers fall into simply because they do not know the rules. Insurance companies do know the rules, and they have trained adjusters, in-house counsel, and outside attorneys working to use those rules to their advantage.
If you have been hurt at work in Chariton, you do not have to face the insurance company alone. An experienced Iowa workers' compensation attorney can help you understand your rights, avoid costly mistakes, communicate effectively with your employer, and make sure your medical treatment is properly documented. The cost of legal help is also something that deters many injured workers unnecessarily. A workers' compensation attorney does not take any portion of the weekly benefits you are currently receiving, nor do they take a share of a functional impairment rating that the insurance company pays voluntarily.
You can also review whether you are required to accept a workers' compensation settlement in Iowa before making any decisions about your claim. And for a broader overview of what actions to avoid to protect your claim, read about common mistakes that can undermine an Iowa workers' compensation case.
Contact a Chariton Workers' Compensation Attorney for a Free Consultation
If you or a family member has been injured at work in Chariton, Iowa, the sooner you speak with an attorney, the better your chances of protecting your rights and your benefits. Too many hard-working Iowans make avoidable mistakes simply because they did not have the right information early enough. Getting legal guidance costs you nothing upfront and can make an enormous difference in the outcome of your claim.
Get Help with Your Chariton Workers' Compensation Case Today
Contact Walker, Billingsley & Bair online or call (641) 792-3595 for a free, no-risk, no-obligation consultation. You can also visit iowainjured.com to learn more about your rights as an injured Iowa worker and to request a free copy of the Iowa Work Injury Book, which reveals the Iowa Injured Workers' Bill of Rights and guides you through the steps you need to take to protect your claim.
Getting Legal Assistance In Chariton
Navigating the complexities of Iowa workers' compensation laws can be daunting, especially during the recovery process from a workplace injury. Seeking guidance from a seasoned Chariton Workers' Comp attorney is invaluable in ensuring your rights are protected and maximizing your chances of a favorable outcome.
Legal professionals play a pivotal role in gathering evidence, preparing documentation, and advocating for your interests throughout the claims process. Don't risk missing out on the compensation you deserve – enlist the support of a qualified attorney to navigate the complexities with confidence.
The Iowa Workers' Compensation attorney team at Walker, Billingsley & Bair know the importance of protecting your work injury claim from the get-go. That's why we provide this FREE book; Iowa Workers' Compensation - An Insider's Guide to Work Injuries: 7 Deadly Mistakes To Avoid If You Are Hurt At Work. To learn more about what our legal team will do to help you protect your Iowa work injury claim, contact Walker, Billingsley & Bair to schedule a no-cost consultation - 641-792-3595.