- Peosta Dog Bite Injury Attorneys
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A dog attack can happen in an instant, but the physical and emotional aftermath can last for years, especially when the victim is a child. If you or your child has been bitten by a dog in Peosta, understanding the long-term effects of these injuries, your options for reporting a dangerous animal, and what an experienced attorney can do for your case are all important steps toward protecting your family and your legal rights.
The Long-Term Effects When a Dog Bites a Child
Children are the most frequent victims of dog bites in the United States. According to statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are close to 4.5 million dog bites in the country every day, and about half of these bites involve children. Children between the ages of five and nine are bitten most often.
A dog bite is frightening enough for an adult in Peosta, but the trauma is often increased for a child because of the size difference between a child and most dogs. In the months and even years following a dog bite, children can experience physical problems, emotional upheaval, and long-term psychological effects.
Physical Effects of a Dog Bite on a Child
Children are more susceptible to the damaging impact of a dog bite because their skin is not as tough as an adult's, and they are more likely to suffer broken bones from a dog attack. When a dog bites a child, some of the most common injuries include a ripped scalp, torn ears, injuries to the mouth, and eye injuries.
Even when these injuries appear to have healed, they can leave behind long-term damage. A severed nerve, for example, can result in weak facial muscles that give the face a drooping look or impede facial expressions. Scarring is another long-term physical effect of a dog bite, since these injuries can inflict deep wounds that reach beyond the upper layer of skin and into the flesh and bone. When these wounds heal, they can leave behind scars that are bumpy and disfiguring. Reconstructive surgery can help restore a child's appearance to some extent, but scarring may remain even after multiple procedures. Other facial injuries involving the skin and bones may also cause disfigurement as the child continues to grow, including a loss of facial symmetry.
Emotional and Psychological Consequences
While a child may learn to live with the physical effects of a dog bite, the emotional consequences can continue to affect him or her for years. Research on children who have suffered a dog bite, reported by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychology, points to a number of long-term emotional reactions to the attack. These can include separation anxiety, especially when separated from parents, excessive crying, withdrawal, disruptive behavior, sleep problems, irrational fears, nightmares, problems in school, complaints of medical ailments even without physical symptoms, feelings of guilt, emotional numbing, depression, flashbacks, avoidance, and a general lack of trust.
A major risk following a dog bite is the development of post-traumatic stress disorder. This condition does not always develop right away. Symptoms may emerge weeks or even months after the bite and can include jumpiness, frequent bouts of crying, anxiety, poor performance in school, lost interest in activities, concentration problems, and nightmares. These physical, emotional, and psychological effects can continue to impact a child's self-esteem, confidence, and emotional growth, often showing up in school performance, participation in activities, and social interactions.
Because of this, the damages claimed after a dog bite attack should account for both physical and emotional harm. This can include emergency room and ambulance costs, long-term care such as home schooling if a child develops PTSD, psychological counseling, and any follow-up surgeries that are needed.
Reporting a Dangerous or Vicious Dog in Peosta
It is possible to file a dangerous dog complaint even if a dog has not bitten anyone yet. Many Iowa cities follow a two-tier system for regulating vicious and dangerous dogs, and if a dog is declared either vicious or dangerous, the city can take steps to protect the safety of residents.
Under this kind of framework, a dog can generally be labeled vicious if it has attacked a human being or domestic animal without provocation, if it has a tendency to attack or endanger the safety of people or animals, if it snaps or bites, if it has been trained for dog fighting or other animal fighting, or if it has been trained to attack humans on command or spontaneously, aside from police dogs. Dogs that growl, bark, become rigid, or otherwise appear threatening can also be labeled vicious under many local ordinances, and a dog that harms a person in ways other than biting, such as knocking someone down or clawing at their face, may be declared vicious as well.
Not every dog labeled vicious is necessarily aggressive in every situation, but local governments often take a cautious approach when it comes to public safety. A dog can be considered more seriously dangerous when it bites or claws a person on two separate occasions within a twelve month period, bites or claws once causing injuries above the shoulders, could not be controlled or restrained by its owner at the time of an attack, attacks a domestic animal or fowl on three or more separate occasions, or kills a domestic animal while off the owner's property. Many of these conditions require repeated or serious incidents, so a dog that has never attacked cannot typically be declared dangerous under this kind of ordinance.
If you believe a dog in your area poses a danger, you can generally file a complaint with your local animal control authority, describe the dog and the behavior you witnessed, and allow them to investigate and make a determination. Dogs found to be vicious are often subject to additional regulations, such as a separate license, a liability insurance requirement, and rules requiring the animal to be confined or leashed. Dogs declared dangerous may be seized and impounded following the declaration, or returned to the owner if the declaration is reversed on appeal.
What Can an Attorney Do for Your Peosta Dog Bite Case?
Depending on the nature and severity of the injury, you may or may not need an attorney after a dog bite in Peosta. However, it is always a good idea to at least consult with an experienced injury attorney to help you through the process and avoid common, costly mistakes. Before deciding on representation, look at an attorney's reviews on Avvo and Google, since simply claiming to handle dog bite cases does not mean an attorney does it well. Look for reviews that describe the actual experience prior clients had and the results they obtained.
Reputable firms are also selective about the cases they accept, since focusing resources on fewer clients often allows for better results. If an attorney agrees to represent you in a Peosta dog bite case, the tasks performed on your behalf typically include:
- Educating you about Iowa injury laws, which vary from state to state
- Gathering documentary evidence including animal control reports, medical records, and bills
- Hiring an investigator, when necessary, to interview and locate witnesses
- Collecting other evidence, such as photographs of injuries and the location of the attack
- Reviewing and analyzing legal issues that may affect your case, including comparative fault and assumption of the risk
- Talking with your physicians and obtaining written reports to support your case and fully understand your condition
- Analyzing your insurance policy to see whether coverage exists that may pay all or a portion of your medical bills while the claim is pending
- Reviewing and challenging the validity of any liens asserted by doctors, insurance companies, welfare benefit plans, or employers
- Contacting the dog owner's insurance company to put them on notice of the claim
- Preparing you, witnesses, and healthcare providers for depositions if a lawsuit is filed
- Preparing written questions and taking the deposition of the defendant and other witnesses
- Preparing a demand package to send to the dog owner or their insurer in an attempt to settle the case
- Preparing for possible mediation or settlement before trial
- Preparing medical, demonstrative, and other exhibits for trial
- Filing motions and briefs with the court regarding what evidence will be allowed at trial
- Taking the case to trial before a jury when necessary
- Reviewing the verdict to determine whether either side has grounds for appeal
These tasks are generally performed at no upfront cost, since most personal injury attorneys are paid only if the case is successful.
Protecting Your Family After a Peosta Dog Bite
Dog bite injuries, particularly those involving children, often carry consequences that extend far beyond the initial wound. Scarring, nerve damage, and lasting psychological effects like anxiety and post-traumatic stress can shape a child's life for years to come. At the same time, Iowa's approach to vicious and dangerous dog classifications gives residents a way to report a threatening animal even before it causes serious harm, which can help prevent future attacks in your community.
If your child, or you, has been bitten by a dog in Peosta, it is worth speaking with an experienced dog bite attorney about your options. Understanding your rights, documenting the physical and emotional impact of the attack, and knowing how to report a dangerous animal are all important steps toward protecting your family's health and financial future.
When to Contact Peosta Dog Bite Lawyers
For the complete list of things you should do if bitten by a dog you can request our FREE book, ""Iowa Consumer's Guide to Dog Bites- Secrets to Not Get Bitten by Your Case"" which is available to you with no risk or obligation by clicking here or by calling 641-792-3595.
Why offer a Free Dog Bite Book? Since 1997, I have been representing injured Iowans, including many dog bite victims from central Iowa and throughout the state. I have heard too many horror stories about people making costly mistakes, causing them to lose thousands of dollars. Before you talk to the insurance company you should know your rights and perhaps more importantly your responsibilities.
If you need immediate assistance, contact us online or call us at (641) 792-3595. If you are not local to us, we will come to you.