- Ames Motorcycle Accident Injury Attorneys
- Phone: 641-792-3595
- Directions
A motorcycle accident can leave riders and their families reeling. The physical injuries are often severe, the financial burdens can be overwhelming, and the process of pursuing a claim while dealing with insurance companies is something most people have never had to navigate before. If you or a loved one has been injured in a motorcycle accident in or near Ames, Iowa, this guide walks you through everything you need to know about building a strong claim, understanding Iowa law, and protecting yourself from insurance tactics designed to minimize what you receive.
Why Motorcycle Accident Claims in Iowa Are So Serious
Motorcyclists have considerably less protection compared to other drivers on the road, which leaves them vulnerable to catastrophic injuries when a crash occurs. Common motorcycle accident injuries include head trauma, spinal cord injuries, road rash, and fractures. Beyond the physical toll, motorcycle accident victims frequently face significant financial burdens from medical bills, lost income, and the long-term costs of ongoing care. Emotional damages are also a very real part of the picture for many injured riders and their families.
To recover damages after a motorcycle accident in Iowa, you must prove that the other driver was at fault. In the most basic terms, this means demonstrating that the other driver committed an act that breached their duty to operate a vehicle in a safe and reasonable manner, and that this negligence directly led to the motorcycle accident. Understanding how to meet this legal standard is the foundation of any successful Iowa motorcycle accident claim.
How to Establish the Other Driver's Negligence
Some drivers simply fail to account for motorcyclists when they are changing lanes, making turns, or navigating intersections. A common and dangerous scenario is a driver who does not check for bikes when turning left. If a motorcycle is traveling straight through the intersection at that moment, the result can be a serious and life-altering collision. These situations are entirely preventable, and when a driver's carelessness causes a crash, that driver can and should be held responsible.
Proving that the other driver acted negligently requires presenting valid and well-documented evidence. A police report that identifies the cause and circumstances of the collision is one of the most important pieces of evidence in any motorcycle accident case. Any citations issued to either driver as a result of the crash, such as citations for an improper turn or speeding, can also go a long way toward establishing fault.
Other types of evidence that are commonly used to support a motorcycle accident claim include photographs of the accident scene and the injuries sustained, video footage of the crash if available, eyewitness statements, and the damaged vehicles themselves. As you prepare for your case, it is important to keep all medical appointments, contact the insurance company to report the crash, and keep every document and communication related to the accident organized and accessible.
Iowa Helmet Laws, Comparative Negligence, and How They Affect Your Claim
Iowa does not have a helmet law, so motorcyclists who choose not to wear a helmet are not violating any statute. However, the decision not to wear a helmet can still affect an injury claim under certain circumstances, particularly if the rider suffered a head injury in the accident. Insurance companies and defense attorneys will look for any angle they can use to reduce the value of your claim, and helmet use is one factor that could be raised.
Iowa follows a modified comparative negligence system, which means that injured riders can still recover damages even if they were partially at fault for the accident, as long as they are found to be no more than 50 percent responsible. However, any damage award is reduced by the individual's percentage of fault. For example, if a rider was not wearing a helmet and suffered a head injury after another driver merged into their lane, the rider might be assigned a portion of the fault for the injury based on that decision. If the rider were found 10 percent responsible and had suffered $50,000 in damages, the award would be reduced to $45,000. That said, this outcome depends heavily on the specific facts of the case and whether the injury would have occurred regardless of helmet use. A rider who suffers road rash on a leg, for instance, would not have that claim affected by helmet use at all, since a helmet would not have protected the leg from that type of injury.
What Damages Can You Recover After an Ames Motorcycle Accident?
Iowa law allows motorcycle accident victims to recover both economic and noneconomic damages. Economic damages can cover current and future loss of income as well as medical bills, both past and projected. Catastrophic injuries such as brain or spinal cord trauma can require significant ongoing medical care, including home care and additional surgeries, so it is critical to account for all future medical needs when calculating your total losses rather than settling based solely on what has been billed so far.
Noneconomic damages are also recoverable in a motorcycle accident claim. These include compensation for pain and suffering, mental anguish, and reduced quality of life. These damages are just as real as medical bills and lost wages, even though they are harder to assign a dollar figure to. An experienced Ames motorcycle attorney can help you document and pursue the full value of both economic and noneconomic losses so that nothing is overlooked.
Why the Insurance Company Is Not Always on Your Side
After a motorcycle accident in Ames, one of the first contacts you will likely receive is from an insurance adjuster. It is critically important that injured riders understand the reality of what insurance adjusters are there to do. Insurance companies are in business to make a profit, and they would rather collect premiums than pay claims. The adjuster may be polite and seem sympathetic, but make no mistake: the insurance adjuster is not on your side, is under no legal obligation to help you, and is not even required under the law to tell you the truth.
According to guidance from Iowa injury attorneys, the adjuster's primary job is to pay you as little money as possible and get your case closed as quickly as they can. They will not simply take you at your word and will want documentation for your lost wages, medical care, and any prior medical history you have. If you forget to mention prior medical treatment or provide any inaccurate information, adjusters are trained to find it, and they will use it to reduce their offer accordingly.
Recorded Statements: Know Your Rights
One of the most important things to understand when dealing with insurance companies after a motorcycle crash in Ames is the issue of recorded statements. You are generally not required to provide a recorded statement to the insurance company representing the other party. If they insist on taking a statement from you, you may want to agree to give one only on the condition that it not be recorded. If you are making a claim against your own insurance company, such as in a situation where the other driver did not have enough insurance or had none at all, your own policy may actually require you to give a recorded statement. A recorded statement carries the same weight as a deposition given under oath, so it is essential to understand exactly what you are agreeing to before you speak.
If you are asked a question during a statement and do not understand it, speak up and ask for clarification before answering. Be especially cautious of broadly worded questions. A question like ""Have you ever had back pain before?"" does not ask whether you have back pain now. It asks about your entire lifetime. If you answer no and records later show years of chiropractic treatment, your credibility and your case could both be seriously damaged.
Do Not Hide Prior Accidents or Injuries
Insurance companies maintain databases that contain records of all prior claims made by individuals across the United States, including both property and personal injury claims. If you are not truthful about prior insurance claims when asked, it will raise a red flag in your file and can seriously harm your case. The best approach is always honesty, combined with the guidance of an experienced attorney who can help you present your history in proper context rather than allowing the insurance company to use it against you.
Be Matter-of-Fact in All Communications
Insurance adjusters handle hundreds of files every year and are not interested in small talk or personal opinions. Volunteering information that does not directly relate to your injury claim can actually hurt your case. For example, if you are dealing with unrelated personal issues at home, bringing them up gives the adjuster the opportunity to try to blame some of your difficulties on factors other than your injuries. Stick to the facts of your case. Provide the information you are asked about and stop. Avoid getting angry with adjusters as well. If an adjuster knows you are easy to provoke, they will factor that into how they evaluate your case, knowing that an emotional demeanor would hurt your credibility in front of a judge or jury. If you do get upset during a call or in-person meeting, simply tell the adjuster you need a few minutes, step away, and collect yourself before continuing.
Specific Insurance Companies and What Ames Riders Should Know
Not all insurance companies handle motorcycle accident claims the same way, and understanding the tendencies of specific carriers can help Ames riders know what to expect. Large carriers like Liberty Mutual and Travelers frequently have in-house Iowa attorneys working alongside their adjusters, and those attorneys may take an active role in managing your case behind the scenes or directly. When the opposing side has legal representation working against you, you need experienced legal representation working for you.
Third-party administrators such as Sedgwick and Gallagher Bassett, which manage claims on behalf of self-insured companies or other insurers, can be even more difficult to deal with than a standard insurance company. They are often less responsive to calls and letters and harder to communicate with throughout the process. According to Iowa injury attorneys who regularly deal with these companies, the vast majority of cases involving Sedgwick or Gallagher Bassett adjusters end up requiring formal legal action to resolve fairly. Companies like AIG and Zurich, both very large national and international insurers, are also known for paying as little as possible regardless of what Iowa law may entitle an injured rider to receive.
Know Your Statute of Limitations Before It Is Too Late
Under Iowa law, injured motorcycle accident victims generally have two years from the date of the accident to bring a claim. However, there are important exceptions to this rule. If you were struck by a drunk driver, for example, you may have only 180 days to provide notice to the bar or establishment that served the driver. Other circumstances may also affect your deadline. If you are not certain what statute of limitations applies to your specific case, contacting a qualified Ames motorcycle attorney to ask is essential. Waiting too long to pursue your claim can cost you everything, and most qualified Iowa injury attorneys will want at least 120 days before your statute expires to properly investigate, identify all liable parties, and prepare the necessary filings.
Do Not Try to Settle on Your Own Without Fully Understanding What You Are Giving Up
If you are considering settling your motorcycle accident claim without an attorney, it is critical to understand that you are likely giving up all rights to future compensation and medical care in exchange for a single lump sum of money today. Before agreeing to any settlement, you need to know in writing exactly which medical bills will be paid, who will pay them, and what happens to any medical bills already paid by your health insurance. The concept of subrogation means that if your health insurance paid some or all of your medical bills, you may be required to reimburse your insurer out of your settlement proceeds. Failing to address subrogation in a settlement agreement can result in you personally owing money back to your health insurance company after the case is closed.
It is also a very poor strategy to wait until the last minute to try to settle with the insurance company. Waiting does not pressure the insurer. It pressures you. Delaying negotiations narrows your options, reduces your leverage, and can make it very difficult to find an attorney willing to take your case if settlement talks fail close to the deadline.
Consulting a Ames Motorcycle Accident Attorney
The toll from severe motorcycle injuries can encompass substantial medical expenses and long-term care costs for victims and their families. Lost wages may compound matters, especially if employment becomes unrealistic for an extended period. Getting help from a motorcycle accident attorney allows the pursuit of comprehensive compensation, from financial damages and emotional distress such as pain and suffering.
Victims of these accidents should seek consultation with a motorcycle accident attorney, as damages may be extensive and recovery of compensation is important.
At Walker, Billingsley & Bair, our motorcycle accident attorneys can represent you in dealings with your insurance company, or when filing a personal injury claim. Set up your consultation now by calling 641-792-3595.