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Every year, thousands of Iowans are injured in car accidents. Their injuries include deaths, fractures, broken bones, herniated discs, fractured vertebrae, paralysis, cervical injuries such as whiplash, lumbar strains, shoulder damage including torn rotator cuffs and labrums, and complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). The nature and type of injuries, the facts of the collision, how those injuries affect a person's ability to work, and the available insurance coverage all influence how a case is handled and what compensation may be available.
The Most Common Car Accident Injuries in Iowa
Car accidents in Iowa take many forms, including collisions involving semi-trucks or 18-wheelers, drivers with no insurance, underinsured motorists, drunk drivers, and people operating corporate vehicles. The type of crash often determines what kinds of injuries result. Below are the injuries most frequently seen in Iowa car accident cases and how they are typically treated.
Fractures and Broken Bones
If a fracture is severe enough, surgery will be performed to stabilize the bones and prevent further injury. In less serious cases, doctors may use traction to reduce the fracture and reposition the bones before applying a cast. Follow-up X-rays are required regardless to ensure the bones are healing properly. Fractures are serious injuries that may carry lifelong consequences, and legal guidance should at minimum be considered when another party's negligence is involved.
Herniated Discs, Fractured Vertebrae, and Paralysis
Car crashes are violent events that can cause severe spinal injuries with long-lasting and sometimes permanent effects. If you sustain one of these injuries, you are likely facing spinal surgery, which could include a laminectomy, discectomy, spinal fusion, or other procedures. If a doctor recommends spinal surgery, the situation is serious enough to warrant both thorough medical evaluation and legal guidance. A second opinion from another qualified surgeon is always an option, and an experienced Clinton car accident attorney can help you understand your rights throughout the process.
Shoulder Injuries, Strains, and Sprains
The force of a car accident can tear tendons, rip muscles, and cause widespread damage to the body. Sometimes these injuries appear on an MRI, CT scan, or X-ray, and sometimes they do not. A normal test result does not mean you are not injured. Many real injuries cannot be detected by standard medical imaging. This is why it is essential to keep seeing your doctors and report every symptom if pain persists after your accident. Waiting weeks or months without medical follow-up can significantly hurt the value of your case in the eyes of an insurance company, judge, or jury.
Traumatic Brain Injuries
Even accidents involving a seemingly minor impact can cause serious head injuries if the victim's head strikes the side window, steering wheel, roof, or windshield. Any type of head injury must be medically evaluated and treated immediately to prevent permanent brain damage, and it should never be dismissed as minor regardless of how the crash appeared on the surface.
Whiplash
Whiplash is perhaps the most common injury in rear-end accidents. The pain often does not appear immediately but sneaks up on a victim hours or even a full day after the wreck. Caused by the sharp back-and-forth movement of the head when a car is struck from behind, whiplash can cause severe pain to the neck, back, head, and shoulders and should not be treated as a minor or temporary inconvenience.
Broken Neck Injuries from Car Accidents in Iowa
Neck injuries are among the most common results of car accidents, but some victims suffer consequences far more serious than whiplash. A broken neck refers to a fracture of one or more cervical vertebrae and is one of the most severe injuries a crash victim can experience. This type of injury commonly results from being rear-ended, though it can occur in any high-impact collision.
The severity of a broken neck is directly related to the degree of damage to the spinal cord. If the spinal cord is not damaged, the individual has an excellent chance for a full recovery. If the spinal cord is damaged, the injured person could face lasting effects including quadriplegia in the most serious cases. Even in less extreme situations, a broken neck can still mean enormous medical bills, a prolonged recovery process, significant time away from work, surgery, and extensive physical therapy. For victims who develop quadriplegia or partial paralysis, the injury may permanently prevent them from working or living independently.
What Determines the Value of a Broken Neck Claim?
The seriousness of a neck injury and its resulting costs play the most significant role in determining the monetary value of a case. A broken neck requiring surgery, follow-up therapy, and months of missed work would typically be valued differently from a broken neck resulting in quadriplegia. Courts and insurance companies look at medical bills to date, documented lost wages, and the victim's future earning capacity when assessing the full value of a claim.
The liability of the other party is another critical factor. If you were partially at fault for the accident, your damages could be reduced in proportion to your percentage of fault. Under Iowa's modified comparative negligence law, if you are found to be 51 percent or more at fault for the accident or your injuries, you are barred from recovering damages from the other party. In that situation, you may need to rely on your own health insurance and any applicable coverage under your personal auto insurance policy to cover your losses.
A Clinton car accident attorney can help build a compelling case against the liable party, respond to any defenses raised by the opposing side, and ensure your story is fully heard so you are treated fairly throughout the entire legal process.
Trigger Point Injections for Post-Accident Pain Management
Car accident injuries do not always resolve quickly. In many cases, significant pain continues for days, weeks, or even months following the crash. When rest, home care, and physical therapy are not enough to manage ongoing pain, doctors may recommend trigger point injections as a more targeted form of pain management treatment.
What Are Trigger Points and Where Do They Develop?
Trigger points are hyperirritable spots located within a taut band of skeletal muscle. Patients with trigger points commonly experience muscle spasms, inflammation, and concentrated pain in those areas. They most frequently develop in the upper back, upper spine, and shoulder, though they can form elsewhere in the body as well. Trigger points are typically caused by trauma to the muscle, and a car accident is one of the most common events capable of producing that kind of muscular trauma. A Clinton crash victim may develop trigger points in the days or weeks following the collision, sometimes well after they thought their most acute symptoms had passed.
How Trigger Point Injections Work
During a trigger point injection, a numbing agent such as lidocaine is injected directly into the trigger point, providing targeted relief from pain and muscle spasms. In some cases, a steroid is used in place of or alongside the anesthetic. These are outpatient procedures performed by a medical professional using a very small needle. In an ideal situation, only one injection is needed to alleviate the pain entirely, but some patients require the treatment on a more regular basis depending on the severity of their condition.
Like all medical procedures, trigger point injections carry some risk. Minor side effects may include temporary pain at the injection site. Infection is possible in rare cases. Other potential complications include the formation of a hematoma. Patients should review all possible risks with their treating physician before proceeding with this or any other treatment for post-accident pain.
Recovering the Cost of Trigger Point Treatment Through a Legal Claim
Medical treatment after a car accident adds up quickly, and trigger point injections can represent an ongoing and significant expense. If another person's negligence caused your crash, you may be able to file a car accident claim to recover compensation for all of your damages, including the cost of trigger point injections and related pain management care. Additional damages that may be awarded include compensation for lost wages and mental anguish. To succeed in a claim, you will need to demonstrate that your injuries and trigger points were directly caused by the accident and that the other party caused the collision through negligent behavior.
Hurt in a Car Accident in Clinton, Iowa?
Walker, Billingsley and Bair offers a free car accident case evaluation with no cost or obligation. Call 641-792-3595 or visit iowainjured.com to speak with a qualified Iowa car accident attorney today. You can also request a free copy of the firm's guide, The Legal Insider's Guide to Iowa Car Accidents: 7 Secrets to Not Wreck Your Case, to protect yourself before speaking with any insurance adjuster.
Critical Steps to Take After a Car Accident Injury in Clinton
What you do in the days and weeks following a car accident can have a lasting impact on both your physical recovery and the strength of your legal claim. Every Clinton car accident victim should take the following steps as soon as possible.
- Seek medical care immediately. This is not the time to wait and hope things improve on their own. If you do not go to a doctor and have your injuries documented, the insurance company and eventually a judge or jury may not take your injuries seriously. The longer you wait to seek treatment, the more difficult it becomes to recover financially for what you have been through.
- Follow up with medical care consistently. If you were treated in the emergency room, an urgent care clinic, or by your family physician and are not fully recovered within seven days, return for additional care. Gaps in treatment give insurance adjusters, judges, and juries reason to question the seriousness of your injuries and potentially reduce what your case is worth.
- Seek a second medical opinion when needed. If your doctor says you will improve with time but you are not getting better, you have every right to consult another qualified physician. Not all doctors approach car accident cases with the same objectivity, and some have relationships with insurance companies that can color their evaluations. A Clinton car accident attorney can help you find the right medical resources for your specific situation.
Seeking Legal Assistance in Clinton
Seeking legal counsel from experienced Clinton Iowa car accident attorneys such as those at Walker, Billingsley & Bair can provide invaluable support in filing insurance claims or pursuing personal injury lawsuits. With a comprehensive understanding of Iowa law, their team can help gather evidence, establish liability, and secure the compensation deserved by accident victims.
Suffering from the aftermath of a car accident shouldn't impede your pursuit of justice and fair compensation. The Iowa injury lawyers at Walker, Billingsley & Bair work hard to level the field between injured Iowans and insurance companies.
That's why we provide this FREE book; The Legal Insider's Guide to Iowa Car Accidents: 7 Secrets to Not Wreck Your Case. To learn more about what our legal team will do to help you protect your Iowa injury claim, contact Walker, Billingsley & Bair to schedule a no-cost consultation. Call 641-792-3595 to order your free accident book today.